|
Music Therapy in Nigeria by DJ Irawo |
Music therapy is the
clinical use of music to remedy medical problems.
Music therapists use music to creatively help their clients
address social, emotional or physical difficulties via listening, singing,
dancing and composing music.
The purpose of music
therapy is not to teach clients how to sing or play a musical instrument but to
communicate with them through music especially where words fail in order to
support them and facilitate positive changes in their behaviour, communication
and wellbeing.
Clients who need music
therapy services include children and adults of all ages either as individuals
or in groups and who are affected by injuries, illnesses, disabilities and
challenges.
These clients may suffer from the following challenges or illnesses:
1.
Addiction
2.
Autism
3.
Dementia
4.
Down Syndrome
5.
Cerebral Palsy
6.
Alzheimer
7.
Addiction
8.
Brain injury
9.
Stroke
10.
Mental Illness such as
anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts
11. Childbirth, etc
Benefits of Music
Therapy
1.
It can help improve
confidence, independence, concentration and communication skills. 2.
Different styles of
music can have a significant effect on a person’s mood very quickly by helping
clients to experience and process a wide range of emotions such as excitement,
sadness, calmness, happiness and thoughtfulness.
3.
It can be used to
communicate with clients where words are impossible or not enough.
4.
It enables clients to
express themselves in a creative way.
5.
It introduces clients to
different cultures as different genres of music can be enjoyed during a music
therapy session.
6.
Learning and practising
a piece of music can improve memory skills, coordination, reading,
comprehension and arithmetical skills.
7.
Music helps in the
activation and development of the brain. The pitch, tempo, rhythm, melody and
lyrics are processed by different areas of the brain.
For instance,
· The cerebellum processes the rhythm
· The frontal lobes decode the emotional signals created by the
music
· A small portion of the temporal lobe helps understand the pitch of
music
· The frontal lobes decode the emotional signals created by the
music
· The nucleus accumbens can produce strong physical signs such as
goose pimples when it hears powerful music.
8.
It is used to support
talk therapy and medicinal diagnosis.
9.
It is not a cure for
depression and other illnesses. However, it offers
short-term and long-term benefits that can enable a client to cope with his or
her current medical condition.
10. Music can help bring back good memories that will relax a client. Songs that bring back bad memories are discontinued.
How to Become a Music
Therapist
The title of MUSIC THERAPIST is a title protected by law and can
only be used by registered practitioners.
This law does not apply to Nigeria as it is a new career here.
For now, the rendering of my music therapy service is based on my musical talent, mental health experience and
research.
Currently, there are no music therapy schools at the diploma and degrees levels in Nigeria and there
are less than ten music therapists in Nigeria.
These music therapists had to study the course outside of Nigeria and join foreign professional bodies to boost their knowledge in this profession.
However, music therapy has been included as part of the courses taught in the Music Psychology Graduate Degree Program and also as an elective course for the Master of Music Education students at the Creative Arts Department, University of Lagos.
Graduates from these programs are eligible for HCPC
registration.
Courses last for two years
(full time) and three to four years (part-time). Clinical placements form part
of the training and cover a range of work settings and client groups.
A music therapy student
will need a high level of practical musicianship, personal and interpersonal
skills to get on a training course.
Even if you do not have
a first degree in music, you may be considered if your degree is in another health-related or social work course such as psychology, sociology or guidance and counselling as long as you can show proficiency in musical performance.
An equivalent
professional qualification or extensive experience in a related field may also
be acceptable.
If you do not have a
degree, you will have to prove that you have the necessary academic skills to
work at master’s level.
The application process
includes a written application, an interview and an audition.
However, individual
music therapy schools may have different entry requirements.
In addition, you may
need to undergo an enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check.
This is
an executive non-departmental public body that is established and empowered to
help organizations make safer recruitment decisions by conducting checks on an
individual’s criminal record.
I have a degree in
accounting and a certificate in music. I do not qualify to study music therapy and I am not ready to do any first degree anymore or master's anymore.
I just want to make money!!!!
Cost of Studying Music Therapy
To study music therapy in the United Kingdom, be ready to spend at least €18,350 on tuition excluding the cost of accommodation, food, clothing, books, stationery, personal hygiene, telephone, travel, socializing and miscellaneous costs.
Skills
Required to be a Music Therapy
1. Communication skills to liaise with
other medical and educational professionals, parents, relatives and care
workers.
2. Personal maturity and emotional
stability to deal with challenging situations.
3. Ability to empathize with clients of
all ages and with wide-ranging needs.
4. Flexibility and adaptability - sessions
cannot be rigidly pre-planned as you need to respond to the needs of your
client.
5. Patience - music therapy is not
exclusively results-based and progress may be slow
6. Respect for client’s confidentiality
7. A high level of self-reflection and
self-awareness
9. If working in private practice, you
will also need business and administration skills.
Salary
of a Music Therapist
A music publisher in the United
States earns between $31,000 and $152, 000 per annum.
So, what is stopping you from becoming a music therapist?
Let me know in the comment section.
Musically yours,
DJ Irawo